China has approved a sweeping new law which claims to help promote “ethnic unity” - but critics say it will further erode the rights of minority groups.

On paper, it aims to promote integration among the 56 officially recognised ethnic groups, dominated by the Han Chinese, through education and housing. But critics say it cuts people off from their language and culture.

It mandates that all children should be taught Mandarin before kindergarten and up until the end of high school. Previously students could study most of the curriculum in their native language such as Tibetan, Uyghur or Mongolian.

  • mrbutterscotch@feddit.org
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    49 minutes ago

    In before the tankies start defending this.

    The law also provides a legal basis to prosecute parents or guardians who may instil what it described as “detrimental” views in children which would affect ethnic harmony and it calls for “mutually embedded community environments”.

  • TwilitSky@lemmy.world
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    12 hours ago

    Watch as Americans without a shred of irony decry this and then demand people in our country speak English.

    • Duamerthrax@lemmy.world
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      9 hours ago

      I’m decrying this AND the racists that demand everyone speak English in America. The American racists will probably say that this is fine because it’s Chinese governing Chinese, so long as they stay in China.

      • ScoffingLizard@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        I think it’s a good opportunity for language submersion. They can still speak their native language. Me friend taught her two kids to speak Japanese. They speak English at school in the US. I wish we had more immersion opportunities here. I didn’t read the article so, I’m sure I’m missing the detail that warrants everyone’s reaction though. It could be a good thing if they aren’t being shitty simultaneously.

    • GreenKnight23@lemmy.world
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      11 hours ago

      dude, I knew an old German woman who immigrated after WW2 to the US.

      she straight up started yelling at the Mexicans speaking Spanish that it’s disrespectful to not speak English in the US.

      it’s not just Americans doing it…

      • bobo@lemmy.ml
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        2 hours ago

        Did you know German was the second most spoken language in the USA until ww1? Victims of opression often opress others.

  • wpb@lemmy.world
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    13 hours ago

    Don’t the US, Canada, and Australia have similar laws? Kinda crazy China took so long to stoop to our level

    EDIT: I have since learned that public schools in the US are not required to teach in English, so you can cross the US off that list! My bad!

    EDIT2: I just googled it, and it turns out it is required. Back on the list it goes!

    • bobo@lemmy.ml
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      EDIT: I have since learned that public schools in the US are not required to teach in English, so you can cross the US off that list! My bad!

      Don’t apologise too soon, it’s the basis for their lingual homogeneity, and is a common theme since its inception. For example:

      https://daily.jstor.org/when-american-schools-banned-german-classes/

      https://hawaiianflair.com/blogs/news/the-history-of-hawaiian-language-suppression-and-revival

      And check the history section of the

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American_Languages_Act

      • wpb@lemmy.world
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        Yep, in English, which is what this thread is about. Also, the Spanish kids are not the right comparison. When you think of Uyghurs or Tibetans, what demographics in the US come to mind?

        Hint: Public schools in Hawaii teach in English.

    • MisterD@lemmy.ca
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      7 hours ago

      In Canada we don’t legally force people to learn English. Legally the federal government MUST provide services in English AND French. Meanwhile, they also offer their many of their services in other languages depending on need and logistics.

      • wpb@lemmy.world
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        4 hours ago

        So the Inuits get to choose between two European languages. I don’t see how this is better.

    • Croquette@sh.itjust.works
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      12 hours ago

      Genuine question : why do requiring a earnest effort to learn the language of the country a bad thing?

      There is a shit ton of bad things about our immigration laws, but forcing immigrants to learn the local language isn’t one of them.

      Language barriers isolate people and learning the local language helps reduce the isolation, benefiting everyone.

      • wpb@lemmy.world
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        3 hours ago

        I actually don’t think having a main language in a country and offering education in that language is a bad thing per se.

        But I don’t like hypocrisy, and if someone’s upset at the Chinese for teaching in Mandarin I need them to be just as upset at Australia, Canada and the US for doing the exact same thing.

        • Croquette@sh.itjust.works
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          8 minutes ago

          What hypocrisy?

          The discussion conflates a lots of things. So to be clear :

          We are talking about someone moving to a new country, not a country invading another country and forcing them to learn the new language to assimilate them.

          We can be mad at China for annexing Tibet for example, forcing them to learn mandarin and forbidding them to talk to their native language.

          But if I decide to go live in China, then it is not far fetched to expect me to learn mandarin, regardless of its history. It is two different things.

          Context matters.

          I live in Canada. Should we make real efforts to restitute Natives? Absolutely. Does that mean that we can’t expect new immigrants to learn the current local language because of our past?

          We can’t change the past, but we can make better in the future and integrating new arrivants is necessary and beneficial for everyone.

      • GreenBeard@lemmy.ca
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        9 hours ago

        They didn’t move there. They were conquered. That’s called cultural genocide.

        • Croquette@sh.itjust.works
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          8 hours ago

          The post I am replying to is specifying Canada, US and Australia. Not China.

          I agree that assimilating vs integration is a different thing.

            • Croquette@sh.itjust.works
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              22 minutes ago

              If I decide to go live in Germany for example, is it reasonable for me to learn German? What about Haïti? Or Jamaica? Is it only acceptable in non colonialist countries?

              I understand that the track record about assimilating other culture is terrible. However, not speaking the local language where you live is extremely isolating. If you’ve ever had to live in a place where they don’t speak your native language, you know the feeling.

              For everything that is wrong about our immigration system, I believe that asking new immigrants to make an earnest effort to learn the local language is normal. We can’t change the past, but we can do better in the future. And making sure that a new immigrant integrates to his new country is helping both the immigrant and the country that welcomes him.

          • wpb@lemmy.world
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            3 hours ago

            I specified those countries (and not, for example, Germany or France) because they are settler colonies. I’m not talking about immigration.

            • Croquette@sh.itjust.works
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              5 minutes ago

              So we should only expect immigrants to learn the current local language only if the country they immigrate to isn’t a colonialist country?

    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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      11 hours ago

      Don’t the US, Canada, and Australia have similar laws?

      Yes, but all these countries have politicians who say they feel bad about it

    • stray@pawb.social
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      13 hours ago

      It varies by state, but some do require instruction in English. While the US has no official language, most states have English as their official language, which impacts various policies. Schools are federally required to support the education of students learning English as a second language.

      • Warl0k3@lemmy.world
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        12 hours ago

        Last I checked, only three states (AZ, MA and OK) have required english instruction - only one of them (MA) requires english immersion instead of ESL or bilingual-specific classes, and all three allow for public-funded nonenglish education, just outside the district.

        • stray@pawb.social
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          5 hours ago

          Bilingual and ESL programs are still designed such that the student will learn English though. I’m not aware of a state in which a child can graduate high school without English as a core subject.

    • jivandabeast@lemmy.browntown.dev
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      No, it’s actually a very important point that there is no national language in the US.

      And no, the EO from 2025 is not legally binding and is more symbolic than anything.

      • sakuraba@lemmy.ml
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        13 hours ago

        it doesn’t but good luck dealing with any authority if you don’t speak english or speak it with a foreign accent

  • BackgrndNoize@lemmy.world
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    14 hours ago

    I assumed this was always the case in China, didn’t they create mandarin with the sole purpose of making everyone learn it

    • Duamerthrax@lemmy.world
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      9 hours ago

      China is a very large country and a lot of different ethnic groups. You don’t see them because they have no mobility, aren’t featured in Chinese media and the CCP really doesn’t like them. Their idea of cultural “unity” is to convert everyone to Han.

    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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      13 hours ago

      Historically, it’s been a largely regional split with Cantonese in the West and Mandarin in the East.

      China’s been something of an outlayer in supporting as many languages as it does.

  • switcheroo@lemmy.world
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    12 hours ago

    I can’t imagine moving to a country and NOT chosing to study hard and learn the language. Hell, I’d be doing that prior to moving.

    A law about it is a little weird.

    Annnnnnd as soon as the Pedo-in-Chief hears about it, he’ll steal the idea and tell everyone they have to speak “American” or get deported…

    • GreenBeard@lemmy.ca
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      9 hours ago

      It’s a little bit different in that most of the ethnic groups in China were conquered by force. The didn’t “move to China” China came to them.That would be like the US conquering Mexico, Haiti, Venezuela, etc. and then forcing everyone to speak American English.

  • minorkeys@lemmy.world
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    17 hours ago

    The One Chinese Policy, everyone is Han Chinese now. Your individuality and your history is to be erased.

    • cecinestpasunbot@lemmy.ml
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      16 hours ago

      This law literally outlaws discrimination on an ethnic basis and provides support for the learning, archival, and standardization of minority languages but okay…

      • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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        11 hours ago

        None of that matters.

        This is not a fact based discussion, it is a Two Minute Hate.

        Once we’re done here, we’ll be off to posting Iranian girls in bikinis while screaming “This is what Islam took from us”

      • KingGimpicus@sh.itjust.works
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        14 hours ago

        Its only discrimination if someone other than the state discriminates. When the state discriminates, its called “campaigning for unity”.

        • falcunculus@jlai.lu
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          1 hour ago

          The state calls its violence law, and that of others crime. (to paraphrase Stirner)

        • cecinestpasunbot@lemmy.ml
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          14 hours ago

          The prohibitions against discrimination in this law literally apply to the state. It includes reporting mechanism that would allow citizens to file complaints against public officials who engage in discrimination. The whole point is to stop any forms of discrimination and prejudice which inflame ethnic tensions and create disunity and conflict.

          • KingGimpicus@sh.itjust.works
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            13 hours ago

            No, its to eliminate discrimination by homogenizing the populace regardless of cultural or linguistic background.

            The whole point is to strip individuals of the things that the state could discriminate against. There can be no discrimination between culturally and ethnically identical drones, and that’s the end game. The state is dictating which language (and culture) should be taught in an effort to cultivate obedience and conformity among unique and distinct cultures. Its a quiet genocide.

            As a native American man comfortably past residential schooling and the other atrocities committed against my people, i will still bear a French last name on all of my official documents for the rest of my life. I am very aware of cultural erasure. That’s what this is.

            • cecinestpasunbot@lemmy.ml
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              I mean this sincerely, what the fuck are you talking about? The law says nothing about homogenizing the populace. You’re pulling that out of your ass. It’s no different that McCarthy era fear mongering about collectivism. Don’t project the horrific history of western imperialism onto a country that literally suffered the consequences of imperialist and ethno-nationalist violence.

              Like, let’s take a second and think about what Canada and the US did. They committed unspeakable atrocities and explicitly outlawed native cultural practices and language. China has done none of that. China has the rights of minorities to practice their culture and language embedded in their constitution and in many other laws including the one we’re discussing. In regions of China with majority minority populations, minority languages are often a mandatory part of primary education. Many minority cultural institutions and events are funded by the state. How the fuck is that “genocide” and “cultural erasure”?

              Seriously, you’ve taken the whole intent and purpose of this law and flipped it on its head. The sky is blue and you’re out here claiming that it’s red. Why? Because a British media outlet told you so? Do you not see the irony? You’re trusting the state media of the country who basically invented modern colonialism.

              • KingGimpicus@sh.itjust.works
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                11 hours ago

                There isnt any irony to recognizing the first steps in cultural erasure. It starts with language. Maybe China doesn’t go as hard as colonial NA, but they dont have to. All they have to do is mandate all students learn mandarin.

                In a few years, they start phasing out the availability of teaching materials in languages other than mandarin. This is the start of “standardization”

                In a few more years, they mandate all tests must be taken in mandarin, because its the only language every student is required to learn.

                Next thing you know, all official documents are only recognized as valid if they happen to be in mandarin. A decade or three of quietly suffocating the “other” languages will have drastic and lasting effects on the next generation of people’s those languages represent. And that’s the whole point. Associating education and intelligence with certain languages has gone very well for English speaking nations before. Why not mandarin as well? It’ll only cost the minorities.

  • ShaggySnacks@lemmy.myserv.one
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    18 hours ago

    Yeah, I have huge doubt that this law won’t be used to crush any cultural diversity to make a mono culture.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Indian_residential_school_system

    Despite current views that might define the system of residential schools as racist or genocidal, many scholars contend that they were seen as progressive at the time, a form of state intervention.

    The school system was created as a civilizing mission to isolate Indigenous children from the influence of their own culture and religion in order to assimilate them into the dominant Euro-Canadian culture.

    During their stay many students were forced to assimilate to Euro-Canadian culture, losing their Indigenous identities and struggling to fit into both their own communities as well as Canadian society.

    These acts assumed the inherent superiority of French and British ways, and the need for Indigenous peoples to become French or English speakers, Christians, and farmers.

    In 1894, amendments to the Indian Act made attendance at a day school, if there was a day school on the reserve on which the child resided, compulsory for status Indian children between 7 and 16 years of age. The changes included a series of exemptions regarding school location, the health of the children and their prior completion of school examinations.[

    The introduction of the Family Allowance Act in 1945 stipulated that school-aged children had to be enrolled in school for families to qualify for the “baby bonus”, further coercing Indigenous parents into having their children attend.

    The Truth and Reconciliation Commission list three reasons behind the federal government’s decision to establish residential schools.

    • Provide Aboriginal people with skills to participate in a market-based economy.
    • Further political assimilation, in hope that educated students would give up their status and not return to their reserves or families.
    • Schools were “engines of cultural and spiritual change” where “‘savages’ were to emerge as Christian ‘white men’”.
    • Jax@sh.itjust.works
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      It’s China. The ethnostate. The country known for acting solely in the interest of the ethnostate.

      You should just assume it will be used to crush cultural diversity.

  • Fushuan [he/him]@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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    I’m Basque, we are “forced” to learn Spanish too since it’s a co-official language in out autonomous region of Spain.

    This post might sound alarming to monolingual people, but for any multilingual that had to learn both official languages AND english, watching people complain about schools requiring extra languages is embarrassing.

    Unless I’m misunderstanding the post, it doesn’t imply that most lectures need to be in Mandarin, only that the kids need to be taught the language, right?

    Edit: I read the post. The language thing doesn’t matter, what’s alarming is actually this:

    The law also provides a legal basis to prosecute parents or guardians who may instil what it described as “detrimental” views in children which would affect ethnic harmony and it calls for “mutually embedded community environments”.

    If it were actually about language and communication, that bit wouldn’t be there.

    • Undvik@fedia.io
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      19 hours ago

      Catalan here, always funny to see monolinguals be shocked when China does it but turn around and see nothing wrong with Spain imposing Spanish to all its regions in the same way

    • whotookkarl@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      It’s rarely about the actual letter of the law and more about the vague wording and standards that allow it to be enforced in a bigoted way.

    • ammonium@lemmy.world
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      Unless I’m misunderstanding the post, it doesn’t imply that most lectures need to be in Mandarin, only that the kids need to be taught the language, right?

      You are misunderstand it (and the BBC article is also very unclear about it). Learning Mandarin was already mandatory, it’s now about making Mandarin the default.

    • Alcoholicorn@mander.xyz
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      I think it varies in parts of Xinjiang, but in at least part of it, along with most of the rest of China, most school instruction is in Mandarin.

      Everyone still speaks their native languages, but they speak mando to chinese from other places. The kids know a few english phrases too for some reason.

    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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      11 hours ago

      This is very similar to the Native American genocide.

      The one where Colonial European settlers were literally marching into Indian communities and massacring them?

      • Doomsider@lemmy.world
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        Umm for the most part that was just the colonialists and later on the US when it was created. The actual Europeans were not always that horrible (except the Spanish ofc)

        That China is following these same genocidal blueprints is no surprise considering their embrace of fascism.

    • plyth@feddit.org
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      This is very similar to the Native American genocide.

      In China it was the Communists who walked the death march.

      In North America, unlike South America and Tibet or Xinjiang, the people don’t look native. It’s not very similar.

      • falcunculus@jlai.lu
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        In China it was the Communists who walked the death march.

        I was unaware communists were an ethnic group. But I guess if their predecessors had a hard time in a civil war 80 years ago it means they can’t be racists now.

        In North America, unlike South America and Tibet or Xinjiang, the people don’t look native. It’s not very similar.

        Ah yes, let’s set state policy based on what people look like.

        • plyth@feddit.org
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          30 minutes ago

          it means they can’t be racists now.

          It means they didn’t do death marches to genocide their population. It’s just a historic curiosity that they did one to themselves.

          There were famines which could be used for genocides. Maybe you find something there.

          set state policy based on what people look like.

          The logic works in the other direction. The look shows past policies. But looking at prison numbers, race still seems to be an issue.

    • cecinestpasunbot@lemmy.ml
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      16 hours ago

      For fucks sake why do you trust the BBC to accurately report on this law? It literally guarantees the right to learn and use minority languages and it even has provisions to help archive and standardize them. It also outlaws forms of description and ethnic suppression. But sure, it’s the same thing as violent cultural erasure 🤦‍♂️

  • IEatDaFeesh@lemmy.world
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    Mandating it might be a bit too much but everyone should try to learn the language of the country they live in. China’s not crazy for this though

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    Can we please stop with the scare quotes around terms that don’t have the same connotation in their original language? The BBC is deliberately misleading its readers by translating 民族团结 to mean “ethnic unity”. A better translation in this case would be “national solidarity” but that wouldn’t sound as scary would it?

    It’s also not unreasonable for a country to require schools to teach children the common language. Knowing 普通话 (the common language) is a critical skill for any Chinese national who wants to succeed in the modern Chinese economy. Almost every state with a national language does this in some way.

    Instead of falling for deliberate mistranslations, maybe look up what was actually said in Mandarin next time.

    • stray@pawb.social
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      14 hours ago

      There are recognized minority languages in Sweden which children have a right to study as part of their public school education. My understanding is that they most commonly* have normal classes in Swedish, but can attend an additional course in their mother language as well as receiving tutoring help in that language for their standard courses. Is that how you’re saying this Chinese system will be run? And also can you link a source? I don’t mind if it’s not in English.

      *Some schools are in other languages entirely, and I don’t understand what exactly the rules are, but I believe they’re private institutions.

      • cecinestpasunbot@lemmy.ml
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        13 hours ago

        Here’s a section of the law that explicitly calls out the states role in safeguarding the learning and use of minority languages.

        国家尊重和保障少数民族语言文字的学习和使用,推动少数民族语言文字的规范化、标准化和信息化建设,支持少数民族古籍的保护、整理、研究和利用。

        www.npc.gov.cn/npc/c2/c30834/202603/t20260313_453201.html

        Additionally the Ministry of Education explicitly calls on schools that primarily serve minority students to use texts and conduct classes in minority languages whenever possible.

        招收少数民族学生为主的学校(班级)和其他教育机构,有条件的应当采用少数民族文字的课本,并用少数民族语言讲课;根据情况从小学低年级或者高年级起开设汉语文课程,推广全国通用的普通话和规范汉字

        www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/xw_ft/moe_46/moe_1055/tnull_13924.html

        The Chinese constitution also explicitly gives minorities the right to use and develop their language and culture.

        各民族都有使用和发展自己的语言文字的自由,都有保持或者改革自己的风俗习惯的自由

        https://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2018-03/22/content_5276318.htm

        That said, there is conflict around the language of instruction in Chinese schools. It seems to me that China is moving more towards a model similar to what you’ve described in Sweden. In places where education was done almost entirely in a minority language, such changes haven’t engendered a degree of public dissent. I think it’s perfectly reasonable to discuss the merits of such changes. I just find it frustrating when western media projects their own history of cultural erasure and assimilation onto a China when that’s clearly not their intent.

        • ammonium@lemmy.world
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          11 hours ago

          The Chinese constitution also explicitly gives everyone the right to vote, freedom of speech, the press, assembly, association, procession and demonstration.

          第三十四条 中华人民共和国年满十八周岁的公民,不分民族、种族、性别、职业、家庭出身、宗教信仰、教育程度、财产状况、居住期限,都有选举权和被选举权;但是依照法律被剥夺政治权利的人除外。

          第三十五条 中华人民共和国公民有言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威的自由。

          That says enough about how much that document is worth.

    • Hadriscus@jlai.lu
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      24 hours ago

      I get that this is China fearmongering, but it’s also how France eroded and almost killed off the regional languages…, by stigmatizing their use in schools, posting exclusively french-speaking state workers in administrative roles, etc. under the guise of “national unity” or some other variation of it

      • nednobbins@lemmy.zip
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        22 hours ago

        This seems quite different.

        Rather than stigmatizing their use in schools, they actively encourage them. China maintains dual language education in these languages. Literacy rates have gone from low single digit percentages to above 90 for every minority language in China I’ve checked.

        It’s closer to how kids all over Europe were taught English. There are certainly many local dialects that are dying off but it’s by choice. When I was a kid in Austria, the “Waldviertler” dialect was generally considered low-class, as was my own “Ottakringer” dialect. Those have mostly died off but there are a bunch of people who keep “Wienerisch” alive because they think it’s cool.

        Almost all the people I knew growing up in Austria speak English. It’s the language of business, TV, and Rock ‘n’ Roll. My dad thinks it’s cool when he can speak Shanghainese or Cantonese to people but he likes that he can speak Mandarine with people who natively speak one of the many other dialects.

        There are serious practical benefits for people in China to learn Mandarin. It doesn’t seem to interfere with their ability to learn their native languages.

        • Hadriscus@jlai.lu
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          20 hours ago

          That’s great, thanks for sharing your experience. The value that mandarin or french or hindi or english have as a vehicular within their own borders (or beyond, in the case of english) is immense. Independentist velleities are not always a consequence of strong regional identity in my experience

          What do you mean by “certain dialects are dying off by choice” ?

          I can’t help but be reminded of my own Provençal (dialect of Occitan) when reading your bit about Waldviertler & Ottakringer being considered lower class. In the case of Occitan (in all its varieties), its “peasant” perception was encouraged if not manufactured by the state. The generation of my grandparents (early 20th) was physically reprimanded if they were caught using it.

          That’s great if China is not going this route. For such a big country, levelling the cultural field would be such an immense loss

          • nednobbins@lemmy.zip
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            19 hours ago

            I’ve lived in the US for a really long time so a lot of this is out of date.

            Waldviertel is a region near Vienna. They were poor farmers. When we used to visit family friends there, we’d pass the giant manure pile in the courtyard on the way into the living area. We’d walk right into the entrance/eating nook. There was one door to the kitchen, one to the bedrooms, and one that went directly to the pig stalls. You could hear and smell them while you were eating. They spoke a really thick Waldviertler dialect. I could not understand their grandmother at all. After the fall of the USSR that whole village slowly moved up the agriculture supply chain (ie storing grain, agricultural insurance, etc). Now they’re rich. The grand kids of those farmers converted the farm into a mansion and they all speak High German now.

            Ottakring only became part of Vienna in 1892. For a long time it was an industrial working class neighborhood. My relatives and everyone I knew in the area went to “Volksschule”, that’s essentially vocational school. While a working class background is often romanticized, many people from that background want to disassociate with it.

            I can’t understand old people when they speak Ottakringer but I still have enough of it that some people can identify me as coming from the 16th district, AKA Ottrakring. It’s kind of fun to dip into it when I speak with my family but there’s little reason to use it with other German speakers. Living in the US I have barely any reason to use German at all. Even when I run into people from Austria we usually find it easier to switch to English for actual work discussions.

    • themaninblack@lemmy.world
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      22 hours ago

      This would be true if it weren’t for the biggest unrecognised genocide taking place against the Uyghurs

      • cecinestpasunbot@lemmy.ml
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        16 hours ago

        It’s not recognized because there was never a genocide. You can still be critical of China. You can say they carried out a heavy handed de-radicalization program where innocent people were forcibly imprisoned. That’s likely true. However, calling it genocide when the evidence is just not there to make such a claim just waters down the utility of the term, especially when a genocide that is recognized by the UN is ongoing in Gaza.

        • kittenzrulz123@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          9 hours ago

          I find it funny how the people who claim to care the most about Muslims in China are also the same people who celebrate the murder of civilians in Iran

      • cecinestpasunbot@lemmy.ml
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        16 hours ago

        The end result is not the same. The article is purposely misconstruing the intent of that which changes how a reader might imagine it will be enforced. There is a big difference between forcibly suppressing ethic culture and identity and instead trying to better integrate China by ensuring children learn the tools they would need to communicate with their peers across the country.

        This same law contains provisions that actually protect minority languages. It guarantees the right to learn and use minority languages. It also contains provisions to help keep them alive by directing the government to help archive minority language texts and support the standardization of minority languages. There are also provisions that explicitly outlaw ethnic discrimination and suppression. Do you think these aspects of the law would have been included if the actual intent was to suppress minority identity?

  • StinkyFingerItchyBum@lemmy.ca
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    1 day ago

    See, China’s peacefulness and benevolence are on full display providing conquered peoples free education, and re-education!